Ancient Greek Poetry
- Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Sappho". Encyclopedia Britannica, 5 Nov. 2019, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sappho-Greek-poet. Accessed 22 March 2022
- Hays, Jeffrey. “Ancient Greek Poetry.” Facts and Details, 2018, https://factsanddetails.com/world/cat56/sub367/item2015.html. Accessed 22 March 2022.
- Kenney, Edward John. "Ovid". Encyclopedia Britannica, 1 Jan. 2022, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ovid-Roman-poet. Accessed 22 March 2022.
- Kitto, H.D.F. and Taplin, Oliver. "Euripides". Encyclopedia Britannica, 29 Jan. 2021, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Euripides. Accessed 22 March 2022.
- Kirk, Geoffrey S.. "Homer". Encyclopedia Britannica, 14 Nov. 2019, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Homer-Greek-poet. Accessed 22 March 2022.
- Williams, Robert Deryck. "Virgil". Encyclopedia Britannica, 27 Nov. 2020, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Virgil. Accessed 22 March 2022.
Medieval Poetry
- Mark, Joshua J. “Medieval Literature.” World History Encyclopedia, World History Encyclopedia, 21 Mar. 2022, https://www.worldhistory.org/Medieval_Literature/. Accessed 22 March 2022.
- Chaucer. Quote11, https://quote11.com/quote/101682. Accessed 22 March 2022.
- “St. Bede the Venerable.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Bede-the-Venerable. Accessed 22 March 2022.
- Tim Miller. “The Great Myths #42: Sacred Language & the Story of Caedmon (Christian).” Tim Miller, 11 Aug. 2021, https://wordandsilence.com/2018/08/19/the-great-myths-42-sacred-language-the-story-of-caedmon-christian/. Accessed 22 March 2022.
Provencal or Occitan Poetry
Elizabethan & Shakespearean
- Butler, M.H. , Mullan, John , Baker, Peter S. , Beadle, Richard , Kemp, Peter , Shrimpton, Nicholas , Davies, Hugh Alistair , Beer, John Bernard , Mutter, Reginald P.C. and Cordner, Michael. "English literature". Encyclopedia Britannica, 15 Mar. 2021, https://www.britannica.com/art/English-literature. Accessed 22 March 2022.
- Brown, John Russell , Bevington, David and Spencer, Terence John Bew. "William Shakespeare". Encyclopedia Britannica, 17 Dec. 2021, https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Shakespeare. Accessed 22 March 2022.
- Leech, Clifford. "Christopher Marlowe". Encyclopedia Britannica, 26 May. 2021, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Christopher-Marlowe. Accessed 22 March 2022.
Metaphysical Poets
Romantic Poets
- “A Brief Guide to Romanticism.” Poets.org, Academy of American Poets, 26 May 2004, https://poets.org/text/brief-guide-romanticism. Accessed 22 March 2022.
- “Edgar Allan Poe.” Poetry Foundation, Poetry Foundation, https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/edgar-allan-poe. Accessed 22 March 2022.
- Marchand, Leslie A.. "Lord Byron". Encyclopedia Britannica, 19 Jan. 2022, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Lord-Byron-poet. Accessed 22 March 2022.
- Mark, Joshua J. “Medieval Literature.” World History Encyclopedia, World History Encyclopedia, 21 Mar. 2022, https://www.worldhistory.org/Medieval_Literature/. Accessed 22 March 2022.
- “Percy Bysshe Shelley.” Poetry Foundation, Poetry Foundation, https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/percy-bysshe-shelley. Accessed 22 March 2022.
- Poetry Foundation, Poetry Foundation, https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/william-wordsworth. Accessed 22 March 2022.
- “Samuel Taylor Coleridge.” Poetry Foundation, Poetry Foundation, https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/samuel-taylor-coleridge. Accessed 22 March 2022.
- “William Blake.” Poetry Foundation, Poetry Foundation, https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/william-blake. Accessed 22 March 2022.
American Transcendentalist
- Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Bronson Alcott". Encyclopedia Britannica, 28 Feb. 2022, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bronson-Alcott. Accessed 22 March 2022.
- Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Henry David Thoreau". Encyclopedia Britannica, 8 Jul. 2021, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Henry-David-Thoreau. Accessed 22 March 2022.
- Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Louisa May Alcott". Encyclopedia Britannica, 2 Mar. 2022, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Louisa-May-Alcott. Accessed 22 March 2022.
- Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Ralph Waldo Emerson". Encyclopedia Britannica, 21 May 2021, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ralph-Waldo-Emerson. Accessed 22 March 2022.
- “Transcendentalism.” Poetry Foundation, Poetry Foundation, https://www.poetryfoundation.org/learn/glossary-terms/transcendentalism. Accessed 22 March 2022.
Fireside Poets
- Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Henry Wadsworth Longfellow". Encyclopedia Britannica, 20 Mar. 2022, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Henry-Wadsworth-Longfellow. Accessed 22 March 2022.
- Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "James Russell Lowell". Encyclopedia Britannica, 18 Feb. 2022, https://www.britannica.com/biography/James-Russell-Lowell. Accessed 22 March 2022.
- Fuller, Edmund. "Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr.". Encyclopedia Britannica, 4 Mar. 2022, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Oliver-Wendell-Holmes-Jr. Accessed 22 March 2022.
- “Transcendentalism.” Poetry Foundation, Poetry Foundation, https://www.poetryfoundation.org/learn/glossary-terms/transcendentalism. Accessed 22 March 2022.
Modernism
- “Ezra Pound.” Poetry Foundation, Poetry Foundation, https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/ezra-pound. Accessed 22 March 2022.
- “Wallace Stevens.” Poetry Foundation, Poetry Foundation, https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/wallace-stevens. Accessed 22 March 2022.
- “W. H. Auden.” Poetry Foundation, Poetry Foundation, https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/w-h-auden. Accessed 22 March 2022.
- “William Butler Yeats.” Poetry Foundation, Poetry Foundation, https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/william-butler-yeats. Accessed 22 March 2022.
- Sharma, Kedar Nath. “What Is Modernist Poetry?” What Is Modernist Poetry?, 23 Jan. 2014, https://www.bachelorandmaster.com/literaryterms/modernist-poetry.html#.YjnD7HrMKUk. Accessed 22 March 2022.
- “T. S. Eliot.” Poetry Foundation, Poetry Foundation, https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/t-s-eliot. Accessed 22 March 2022.
Harlem Renaissance
- “About Zora Neale Hurston.” Zora Neale Hurston, 2022, https://www.zoranealehurston.com/about/. Accessed 22 March 2022.
- Alfred Stieglitz Collection. “Jean Toomer.” Art Object Page, 1925, https://www.nga.gov/collection/art-object-page.35803.html. Accessed 22 March 2022.
- “An Introduction to the Harlem Renaissance.” Poetry Foundation, Poetry Foundation, https://www.poetryfoundation.org/collections/145704/an-introduction-to-the-harlem-renaissance. Accessed 22 March 2022.
- “Arna Bontemps.” Poetry Foundation, Poetry Foundation, https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/arna-bontemps. Accessed 22 March 2022.
- Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Nella Larsen". Encyclopedia Britannica, 9 Apr. 2021, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nella-Larsen. Accessed 22 March 2022.
- Johnson, James Weldon. “James Weldon Johnson (1871–1938).” Lapham's Quarterly, https://www.laphamsquarterly.org/contributors/johnson. Accessed 22 March 2022.
- Kuta, Sarah. “Researchers Unravel Secrets of Long-Lost Novel.” Colorado Arts and Sciences Magazine, 28 Apr. 2021, https://www.colorado.edu/asmagazine/2021/04/27/researchers-unravel-secrets-long-lost-novel. Accessed 22 March 2022.
- Nolos, Alex. “20 Queer Authors from History Who You Need to Know.” Bookstr, 20 Aug. 2019, https://bookstr.com/list/20-queer-authors-from-history-who-you-need-to-know/. Accessed 22 March 2022.
- Purpose in the Burden.” Trellis Education, Trellis Education, 18 Aug. 2020, https://www.trelliseducation.org/news/2020/8/12/purpose-in-the-burden. Accessed 22 March 2022.
The Beat Poets
- “An Introduction to the Beat Poets.” Poetry Foundation, Poetry Foundation, https://www.poetryfoundation.org/collections/147552/an-introduction-to-the-beat-poets. Accessed 22 March 2022.
- Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Allen Ginsberg". Encyclopedia Britannica, 4 Aug. 2021, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Allen-Ginsberg. Accessed 22 March 2022.
- Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Lawrence Ferlinghetti". Encyclopedia Britannica, 20 Mar. 2022, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Lawrence-Ferlinghetti. Accessed 22 March 2022.
- Gregory Corso, Allen Ginsberg’s East 12th Street apartment, May 11, 1986. Photo: Hank O’Neal. https://allenginsberg.org/2018/03/s-m-31/. Accessed 22 March 2022.
- Weinreich, Regina. "Jack Kerouac". Encyclopedia Britannica, 8 Mar. 2022, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jack-Kerouac. Accessed 22 March 2022.
Confessional Poets
- “A Brief Guide to Confessional Poetry.” Poets.org, Academy of American Poets, 20 Feb. 2014, https://poets.org/text/brief-guide-confessional-poetry. Accessed 22 March 2022.
- Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Anne Sexton". Encyclopedia Britannica, 5 Nov. 2021,https://www.britannica.com/biography/Anne-Sexton. Accessed 22 March 2022.
- Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "John Berryman". Encyclopedia Britannica, 3 Jan. 2022, https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Berryman. Accessed 22 March 2022.
- Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Sylvia Plath". Encyclopedia Britannica, 7 Feb. 2022, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sylvia-Plath. Accessed 22 March 2022.
Postmodernism Poetry
- Boston Review. "Katie Degentesh". Boston Review, https://bostonreview.net/authors/katie-degentesh/. Accessed 22 March 2022.
- Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Allen Ginsberg". Encyclopedia Britannica, 4 Aug. 2021, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Allen-Ginsberg. Accessed 22 March 2022.
- Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Denise Levertov". Encyclopedia Britannica, 16 Dec. 2021, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Denise-Levertov. Accessed 22 March 2022.
- Feeney, Mark. "Charles Olson". The Boston Globe, 4 Apr. 2009, http://archive.boston.com/ae/tv/articles/2009/04/04/the_landscape_of_a_great_poet/. Accessed 22 March 2022.
- MasterClass. “Postmodern Literature Guide: 10 Notable Postmodern Authors - 2022.” MasterClass, MasterClass, 7 Apr. 2021, https://www.masterclass.com/articles/postmodern-literature-guide#what-are-the-origins-of-postmodern-literature. Accessed 22 March 2022.
- poetryfoundation.org. "Kenneth Goldsmith". poetryfoundation.org, https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/kenneth-goldsmith. Accessed 22 March 2022.
- poets.org. "Christian Bök". poets.org. https://poets.org/poet/christian-bok. Accessed 22 March 2022.
- Wiesen, G. “What Is Postmodern Poetry?” Languagehumanities.org, 18 Mar. 2022, https://www.languagehumanities.org/what-is-postmodern-poetry.htm#:~:text=Postmodern%20poetry%20is%20a%20type,a%20stream%20of%20consciousness%20style. Accessed 22 March 2022.
Instapoets
- Angel, Ashleigh, et al. “R.H. Sin's Poetry Is the Pep Talk We All Need.” Little Infinite, 11 May 2020, https://www.littleinfinite.com/r-h-sins-poetry-is-the-pep-talk-we-need/. Accessed 23 March 2022.
- Delgado, Kasia. “'Poetry Shouldn't Be Exclusive' - Instagram Poet Yrsa Daley-Ward on Finding Critical Success.” Inews.co.uk, 26 May 2021, https://inews.co.uk/culture/im-really-happy-poetry-not-exclusive-instagram-poet-yrsa-daley-ward-critical-success-1018702. Accessed 23 March 2022.
- Dreyer, Michelle, and Michelle Dreyer. “Robert M. Drake Is the Bard of Instagram.” Study Breaks, 24 Aug. 2018, https://studybreaks.com/culture/reads/robert-m-drake-instagram-poet/. Accessed 23 March 2022.
- Duerden, Nick. “Meet Brian Bilston, the Poet Laureate of Facebook and Twitter Who Prefers to Remain Anonymous.” Inews.co.uk, 11 Jan. 2021, https://inews.co.uk/culture/books/brian-bilston-alexa-what-is-there-to-know-about-love-interview-825075. Accessed 23 March 2022.
- Friend, David. “Masked Instagram Poet Atticus Seeks Authenticity in His Anonymity.” CTVNews, CTV News, 25 Oct. 2018, https://www.ctvnews.ca/entertainment/masked-instagram-poet-atticus-seeks-authenticity-in-his-anonymity-1.4149772. Accessed 22 March 2022.
- “My Story.” Rupi Kaur, https://rupikaur.com/pages/about-me. Accessed 22 March 2022.
- Orzechowski, John. “A Conversation with Tyler Knott Gregson.” The Nugget, 22 Jan. 2019, https://thenugget.net/1843/student-life/a-conversation-with-tyler-knott-gregson/. Accessed 23 March 2022.
- Perlow, Seth. “The Handwritten Styles of Instagram Poetry.” Post45, 4 June 2021, https://post45.org/2019/09/the-handwritten-styles-of-instagram-poetry/. Accessed 22 March 2022.
- Voutiritsas, Thea. “An Interview with Alison Malee.” Read Poetry, 19 July 2019, https://www.readpoetry.com/an-interview-with-alison-malee/. Accessed 23 March 2022.