Visual Mis- and Disinformation, Social Media, and DemocracySample from Introduction: The spread of mis- and disinformation is an increasing concern for democratic societies around the globe (Lazer et al., 2019). In modern high-choice media environments, exposure to misinformation can be harmful and can have negative consequences for democratic governance as well as trust in news media and journalism more broadly (e.g., Bennett & Livingston, 2018; Chesney & Citron, 2018; Nisbet et al., 2021; Ognyanova et al., 2020; Vaccari & Chadwick, 2020).